German Grammar Theory
Master German grammar step-by-step. Choose a topic below or search for specific concepts.
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Der Imperativ: Giving Commands and Advice in German
Learn how to form the German imperative for du, ihr, Sie, and wir. Understand polite requests, separable verbs, reflexive verbs, and common everyday examples.
Nicht vs. Kein: How Negation Works in German
Learn when to use nicht and when to use kein in German. Master noun negation, verb negation, adjective negation, sentence position, and common learner mistakes.
Wortstellung & TEKAMOLO: Mastering German Word Order
Stop translating English sentence structure into German! Learn the strict V2 rule, verb-kickers, and the magical TEKAMOLO formula for arranging your sentences perfectly.
Der, Die, Das: Conquering German Noun Genders
Stop guessing 'der, die, das'! Learn the hidden rules of German noun genders, discover reliable noun endings, and master the definite and indefinite articles.
Der Genitiv: Showing Possession in German
Learn when German uses the Genitive case, how articles change, why masculine and neuter nouns add -s, and how to survive common Genitive prepositions.
Konjunktiv II: Wishes, Dreams, and Extreme Politeness
Learn how to use the German Subjunctive II to express hypothetical situations, make polite requests, and give advice using 'hätte', 'wäre', and 'würde'.
Modalverben: Können, Müssen, Wollen, Sollen, Dürfen, Mögen
Master German modal verbs and learn how they change sentence meaning, conjugate in the present tense, and control word order with a second verb at the end.
Trennbare Verben: How Separable Verbs Work in German
Understand German separable verbs like aufstehen, anrufen, and mitkommen. Learn where the prefix goes in main clauses, questions, Perfekt, and infinitive clauses.
Das Passiv: How to Use the Passive Voice in German
Who did it? It doesn't matter! Learn how to shift the focus from the subject to the action using the German Passive Voice with the verb 'werden'.